This compelling biography reveals Mitchell as a modern renaissance man who sought to make the world a better, more livable place, a man whose unbounded intellectual curiosity led him to support a wide range of interests in business, science, and philanthropy. ![]() Anyone who puts fuel in a tank or turns on a light switch has benefited from Mitchell’s efforts. This apparent contradiction between his energy interests and environmental pursuits, which his son Todd dubbed “the Mitchell Paradox,” was just one of many that defined Mitchell’s life. 14 leading fracking companies used 780 million gallons of 750 different chemicals. used at least 5 billion pounds of hydrochloric acid, 1.2 billion pounds of petroleum distillates which can include toxic and cancer-causing agents and 445 million pounds of methanol. Its focus on environmental protection and livability redefined the American suburb. Between 20, fracked wells across the U.S. Long before his company ever fracked a well, he pioneered sustainable development by creating The Woodlands, near Houston, one of the first and most successful master-planned communities. ![]() Mitchell will forever be known as “the father of fracking,” but he didn’t invent the drilling process he perfected it and made it profitable, one of many varied ventures he pursued for years. Steffy offers the first definitive biography of Mitchell, placing his life and legacy in a global context, from the significance of his discoveries to the lingering controversies they inspired. Mitchell: Fracking, Sustainability, and an Unorthodox Quest to Save the Planet, award-winning author Loren C. The scientists detailed their findings June 5 in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.Upon George Mitchell’s death in 2013, The Economist proclaimed, “Few businesspeople have done as much to change the world as George Mitchell,” a billionaire Texas oilman who defied the stereotypical swagger so identified with that industry. If these aquifers really exist, future Mars explorers could drill into them and the water would then come shooting out of the ground under its own pressure like an artesian spring, Manga said. If Manga and his colleagues are correct, InSight may detect a pattern to marsquakes that matches the behavior of the Martian moons and atmosphere, providing evidence of deep, pressurized groundwater. Use and abuse of the planet in non-rich regions: histories of fracking and windmills in a more than human geographical perspective materiality place spatial. NASA's InSight lander on Mars has detected the kind of shallow marsquakes one might expect of ice-squeezed aquifers. Marsquakes could then be triggered either by the gravitational pulls of Mars' two moons, or changes in atmospheric pressure from the warming or cooling of Mars' thin air by the sun. To gauge whether fracking is heating the planet, scientists are getting up close and personal. The researchers conjectured that winter’s cold temperatures could force the top layers of this groundwater to freeze and compress any still-liquid groundwater underneath, loosening faults. Scientists question how much gas is leaking from shale gas wells. "There is a good evidence for past oceans on Mars,” said study lead author Michael Manga, a planetary scientist at the University of California, Berkeley. ![]() To understand how, scientists first noted that previous research suggested that liquid water might lurk right under the red planet's surface. Dot Earth was created by Andrew Revkin in October 2007 - in part with support from a John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship - to explore ways to balance human needs and the planet's limits. Now researchers suggest that winter cold on Mars might generate "marsquakes" in much the same way. Those billions will be seeking food, water and other resources on a planet where humans are already shaping climate and the web of life. Earthquakes can also be triggered by hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, which involves injecting water, sand and other materials under high pressures to fracture rock and help oil and natural gas flow out more easily. Le Verrier announced this new planet in 1860 and gave it the name Vulcan after the Roman god. Oil and gas companies often dispose of large volumes of wastewater by pumping it into buried rock, and previous research suggests such water can trigger earthquakes by causing faults to slip. Once Le Verrier announced his suspicions about a phantom planet, he received anecdotal evidence from an amateur astronomer detailing a small black dot seen transiting the sun, which, after thorough interrogation, Le Verrier agreed must be this new planet. It poisons our water, contaminates our air and emits massive greenhouse gas pollution. (Inside Science) - Quakes on Mars might sometimes result from aquifers being squeezed by ice, much like how quakes on Earth have been triggered by wastewater or fracking fluid injected into the ground by the oil and gas industry. Fracking Threatens Americas Air, Water and Climate.
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